| ترجمات رئيسية |
| break [sth]⇒ vtr | (smash: into pieces) | يكسر |
| | If you play ball in the house, you will break something. |
| | إذا لعبت بالكرة في المنزل فسوف تكسر شيئًا. |
| break [sth] vtr | (fracture a bone) (عظمًا) | يكسر شيئًا |
| | Alan broke his arm when he fell. |
| | Janis broke two ribs when she slipped on the ice. |
| | كسر "ألن" ذراعه حين وقع. // كسرت "جانيس" ضلعين عندما انزلقت على الجليد. |
| break [sth] vtr | figurative (end [sth]) | ينهي شيئًا، يضع حدًّا لشيء |
| | The home team broke the champions' winning streak. |
| | وضع الفريق المضيف حدًّا لسلسلة انتصارات الفريق البطل. |
| break⇒ vi | (fragment, shatter) | ينكسر، يتحطم |
| | The window broke, and now there's glass all over the floor. |
| | انكسرت النافذة، والزجاج متناثر على كلّ الأرض. |
| break vi | (stop functioning) | يتعطّل |
| | Our old television finally broke. |
| | تعطل تلفازنا القديم في الآخر. |
| break n | (rest) | استراحة، توقف |
| | A break from training gave the football players a rest. |
| | التقط لاعبو الكرة أنفاسهم خلال استراحة من التدريبات. |
| break n | (in schedule: holiday) | عطلة |
| | There will be no classes until after Christmas break. |
| | ستتوقف الدراسة حتى انتهاء عطلة عيد الميلاد. |
| break n | (person: fracture) | كسر |
| | Will suffered a bad break when he went skiing. |
| | أصيب "ويل" بكسر خطير حين ذهب ليتزلج على الثلج. |
| break n | (suspension, pause) | توقف |
| | A break from discussions will give us time to gather more information. |
| | سيمنحنا التوقف عن إجراء المناقشات وقتًا لجمع المزيد من المعلومات. |
| break [sth]⇒ vtr | figurative (promise: fail to fulfill) (وعد) | ينكث شيئًا، لا يفي بشيء، يُخلف شيئًا |
| | I'm angry at Michelle for breaking her promise not to tell anyone my news. |
| | أنا غاضبة من ميشيل لأنها نكثت وعدها بألا تطلع أحدًا على أخباري. |
| break⇒ vi | (amniotic fluid: be discharged) (ماء الجنين أو السائل السلوي) | ينزل |
| | The expectant mother's waters broke in the middle of the night. |
| | نزل ماء جنين المرأة الحامل في منتصف الليل. |
| ترجمات إضافية |
break,
big break n | slang (fortunate event) | فرصة كبرى |
| | Miranda went to Hollywood, looking for her big break. |
| break n | (gap) | فجوة، ثغرة |
| | The children slipped through a break in the fence. |
| break n | (weather: change) | انحسار |
| | | تغيير |
| | They are waiting for a break in the storm. |
| break n | (rush to escape) | فرار |
| | The guards weren't expecting the prisoners' break for the door. |
| break n | informal (relationship rupture) | انفصال |
| | Sam is heading for a break with his girlfriend. |
| break n | (voice change) | تغيّر |
| | The break in his voice is a sign of puberty, as he goes from bass to alto with no control. |
| break n | UK (school recreation period) (في المدرسة) | استراحة، فسحة، فرصة |
| | It was raining, so we spent the whole of break in the classroom. |
| break n | (tennis) (في التنس) | "بريك" |
| | The French player made a poor serve, which resulted in her opponent getting a break. |
| break vi | (pool: scatter balls) (في البلياردو) | يبعثر الكرات |
| | When I play pool, I always like to break. |
| break vi | (burst) | ينفجر |
| | The water balloon broke. |
| break vi | (be disconnected) | ينقطع |
| | The long-distance connection broke. |
| break vi | (pause) | يدخل في استراحة |
| | The meeting will break at noon. |
| break vi | (dawn) | يبزغ |
| | The dawn is about to break. |
| break vi | (health: fail) | يتدهور |
| | His health broke after years of toil. |
| break vi | (voice: change) (بسبب البلوغ) | يتغير |
| | His voice started to break when he was 13. |
| break for [sth] vi + prep | (pause, interrupt activity) | يستريح من أجل شيء |
| | After an hour's discussion, the committee broke for a coffee and a bite to eat. |
| break [sth]⇒ vtr | (infringe) | يخالف |
| | The drag racers broke the speed limit. |
| break [sth] vtr | (lessen impact of) | يخفف شيئًا |
| | (مجازي) | يكسر شيئًا |
| | The boxer's blocking move broke the force of his opponent's blow. |
| break [sth] vtr | (sever, annul) | يفسخ |
| | The actor wants to break his contract. |
| break [sth] vtr | (destroy) | يحطم، يدمر، يقضي |
| | The boxer threatened to break his opponent. |
| break [sth] vtr | (set: remove a piece) (بنزع قطعة من مجموعة) | يُفسد تكامل شيء |
| | The collector doesn't want to break the set. |
| break [sth] vtr | US, slang (money: give change) | يصرف شيئًا، يملك فكة لشيء |
| | Can you break a dollar? |
| break [sth] vtr | (penetrate) | يخترق |
| | The drill broke through the door of the safe. |
| break [sth] vtr | (decode) | يحل، يفك |
| | The army is trying to break the enemy code. |
| break [sth] vtr | US, slang (escape) | يهرب من شيء، يفر من شيء |
| ملاحظة: قد تجد أقرب مرادف للتعبير الإنجليزي بالعامية نظرًا لاختلاف الأسلوب بين الفصحى والعامية |
| | The convicts broke jail. |
| break [sth] vtr | (sports: better a score) | يكسر، يحطم |
| | Our team broke the record for number of games won. |
| break [sth] vtr | figurative, slang (bankrupt) | يفلّس |
| | The card shark broke the house. |
| break [sth] vtr | (baseball: curveball) | يسدد |
| | The pitcher broke a wicked curve that got the corner of the plate. |
| break [sth] vtr | figurative (wear [sth] down) | يحطّم |
| | The interrogation broke the soldier's spirit. |
| | حطّم الاستجواب معنويات الجنديّ. |
| break [sth] vtr | (rupture [sth]) | يشق |
| | Bubbles broke the surface of the water. |
| break [sth] vtr | figurative (solve [sth]) | يحل |
| | No matter what I try, I can't break this problem. |
| break [sth] vtr | (animals: tame) | يروض |
| | The cowboy tried to break the new stallion. |
| break [sth] vtr | (media: publish [sth]) | ينشر |
| | A newspaper broke the story. |
| break [sth] vtr | (tennis: win when opponent served) (في التنس) | يكسب استهلال الخصم |
| | The challenger broke his opponent's serve. |
| break [sth] vtr | US, slang (disprove) | يدحض |
| | The police broke his alibi. |
| break [sth] vtr | (surpass) | يتجاوز |
| | The man was cited for breaking the speed limit. |
| break into [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (enter by force) | يقتحم |
| | Criminals broke into the house. |
أفعال مركّبيّة
break | breaking | recess |
| break apart vi phrasal | literal (fall to pieces) | ينهار |
| | The dam broke apart because of the force of flood waters. |
| break [sth] apart vtr phrasal sep | (disassemble) | يفكك |
| | Lizzie broke the jigsaw puzzle apart and put the pieces back in their box. |
| break [sth] apart vtr phrasal sep | figurative (destroy) (مجازي) | يدمّر، يمزّق |
| | This zoning issue will break apart the community. |
| break away vi phrasal | (become separate) | ينفصل |
| ملاحظة: The single-word form is used when the term is a noun |
| | Two of the members of the band broke away to form a band of their own. |
| break away from [sth/sb] vi phrasal + prep | figurative (separate: from group) | ينفصل عن شيء/شخص |
| | Several members broke away from the party to form their own extremist group. |
| break away from [sth] vi phrasal + prep | (detach, fall off) | ينفصل عن شيء |
| | When Sue went to take her cakes out of the oven, the handle broke away from the door. |
| break back vi phrasal | (tennis: win after losing previous game) (في التنس) | يعود ويربح |
| | Federer broke back to win the third game. |
| break back to [sb] vi phrasal + prep | (sports: return to original position) | يرتدّ إلى شخص |
| | The goalkeeper saved the shot, but the ball broke back to Smith, who scored. |
| | استطاع حارس المرمى ردّ الكرة، لكنها ارتدّت إلى سميث الذي سجّل هدفًا. |
| break down vi phrasal | (machine: stop working) | يتعطل |
| ملاحظة: The single-word form is used when the term is a noun. |
| | The car broke down on the way home. |
| break down vi phrasal | figurative (person: cry) | يبكي |
| | Stella broke down when the police told her about her husband's accident. |
| break down vi phrasal | figurative (collapse, become weak) | ينهار |
| | The union called a strike after talks broke down over retirement benefits. |
break [sth] down,
break down [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (door, wall: knock down) (بابًا) | يخلع |
| | (جدارًا) | يهدّ |
| | The police broke down the door when they raided the house. |
break [sth] down,
break down [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (substance: disintegrate) | يفكّك |
| | Stomach acid breaks down food during digestion. |
break [sth] down,
break down [sth] vtr phrasal sep | figurative (analyze) | يقسّم |
| | We can break down the process into a number of separate stages. |
| break forth vi phrasal | (emerge, happen suddenly) | يَظهر، يَصدر، ينشأ |
| | (بالبكاء) | ينفجر |
| break in vi phrasal | (enter by force) | يقتحم |
| | Thieves broke in and raided the safe. |
| break in vi phrasal | figurative (interrupt) | يقاطع، يقاطع الحديث |
| | Please excuse me for breaking in. |
break [sth] in,
break in [sth] vtr phrasal sep | UK (horse: tame, train) | يروّض |
| | Matt breaks in horses for the racetrack. |
break [sth] in,
break in [sth] vtr phrasal sep | US (car, engine: run in, use when new) (محرك سيارة جديدًا) | يُليِّن، يروّض |
| | (في بعض المناطق) | يعمل روداج |
| | It's best to break the engine in slowly. |
break [sth] in,
break in [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (shoes, etc.: soften by wearing) | يطرى |
| | It sometimes takes time to break new shoes in. |
break [sb] in,
break in [sb] vtr phrasal sep | (train [sb] to do a job) | يُدَرِّب |
| | The company runs a three-month programme to break in new employees. |
| break into [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (building: enter by force) | يقتحم |
| | Thieves broke into the house and stole several items of jewellery. |
| break into [sth] vtr phrasal insep | figurative (smile, song, run: start suddenly) | يبادر إلى شيء |
| | I was surprised when the old lady suddenly broke into song. |
| break into [sth] vtr phrasal insep | figurative (conversation: interrupt) | يقاطع شيئاً |
| | Gary broke into our conversation to announce that dinner was ready. |
| break into [sth] vtr phrasal insep | figurative (field of work) | يخوض شيئًا |
| | Joanna wants to break into digital marketing to advance her career. |
| break off vi phrasal | (become detached) | ينفصل، يفلت |
| | The door handle became loose and eventually broke off. |
| break [sth] off vtr phrasal sep | (snap, detach) | يقطع، يكسر |
| | Olga broke off a large piece from the chocolate bar. |
| break [sth] off vtr phrasal sep | figurative, informal (terminate) | يُنهي، يفسخ |
| | Matt and Glenda have decided to break off their engagement. |
| break out vi phrasal | (escape) | يفر، يهرب |
| | The prisoners broke out and managed to get past the guards. |
| break out of [sth] vi phrasal + prep | (escape) | يهرب من شيء، يفرّ من شيء |
| | The prisoner broke out of jail by digging a tunnel. |
| break out vi phrasal | (war, disease, chaos: begin) | يبدأ |
| | (مرض) | يتفشى |
| | (حرب) | يندلع |
| | The restaurant was calm until a thrown bottle caused a fight to break out. |
| break out vi phrasal | (develop spots on skin) | يصاب بطفح، يطفح |
| | I ate too much sugar and now I'm breaking out. My face broke out right before my date with Steve! |
| break out vi phrasal | (rash, etc.: develop on skin) | يظهر الطفح |
| | A rash broke out on Alice's face after she used the lotion. |
break [sb] out,
break out [sb] vtr phrasal sep | (set [sb] free) | يحرّر شخصًا |
| | One of the gang members was in jail, so the others broke him out. |
break [sth] out,
break out [sth] vtr phrasal sep | US (divide into categories) | يفنّد شيئًا، يقسِّم شيئًا |
| | The website breaks out gift ideas according to recipient and price range. |
| break out in [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (develop: a rash, spots) | ينتشر في شيء، يظهر في شيء |
| break through vi phrasal | figurative (make sudden advance) | يحقّق تقدّمًا |
| ملاحظة: single-word form used when term is a noun or an adj before a noun |
| | The company succeeded in breaking through with these new ideas. |
| break up vi phrasal | (disintegrate) | يتفكك |
| | | يتفتّت |
| | Rock gradually breaks up into sand. |
| break up vi phrasal | informal (couple: separate) | ينفصل |
| | The couple broke up after a three-year relationship. |
| break up with [sb] vtr phrasal insep | (separate) | ينفصل عن شخص، يهجر شخصًا |
| | I think you need to break up with your boyfriend. |
| break up vi phrasal | informal (school: finish) | ينتهي |
| | School breaks up next week for the summer holidays. |
| break [sth] up vtr phrasal sep | informal, figurative (cause to separate) (مجازي) | يحطّم |
| | She blamed his mother's constant interference for breaking up their marriage. |
| break [sth] up vtr phrasal sep | informal, figurative (fight: intervene) (خلافًا) | يفضّ |
| | The head teacher stepped in and broke up the fight between the two boys. |
| break [sth] up vtr phrasal sep | (crumble) | يكسّر |
| | | يفتّت |
| | Break the biscuits up into small pieces and put them in a food processor. |
| break up vi phrasal | (phone sound: lose quality) | يتقطع الاتصال |
| | You're breaking up, so I'll call you back later. |